中文标题#
面向一種用於形式化多模態需求的領域特定語言
英文标题#
Towards a DSL to Formalize Multimodal Requirements
中文摘要#
多模態系統，處理如文本、音頻和圖像等多種輸入類型，在軟件系統中變得越來越普遍，這是由於機器學習的巨大進步所推動的。這引發了對易於定義與這些新型用戶交互相關需求的需求，這些需求可能同時涉及多種模態。由於缺乏適應多模態交互多樣化特性的語言和方法，這仍然是一個開放性挑戰，實施增強人工智能的系統可能會無法正確滿足用戶需求。在這方面，本文介紹了 MERLAN，一種領域特定語言（DSL），用於指定這些新型多模態界面的要求。我們提出了該語言的元模型，並實現了一個文本語法，作為 ANTLR 語法。還提供了一個原型工具，使需求工程師能夠編寫此類要求，並在代理框架之上自動生成符合這些要求的系統實現。
英文摘要#
Multimodal systems, which process multiple input types such as text, audio, and images, are becoming increasingly prevalent in software systems, enabled by the huge advancements in Machine Learning. This triggers the need to easily define the requirements linked to these new types of user interactions, potentially involving more than one modality at the same time. This remains an open challenge due to the lack of languages and methods adapted to the diverse nature of multimodal interactions, with the risk of implementing AI-enhanced systems that do not properly satisfy the user needs. In this sense, this paper presents MERLAN, a Domain-Specific Language (DSL) to specify the requirements for these new types of multimodal interfaces. We present the metamodel for such language together with a textual syntax implemented as an ANTLR grammar. A prototype tool enabling requirements engineers to write such requirements and automatically generate a possible implementation of a system compliant with them on top of an agentic framework is also provided.
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